Chelsea Filter
The renowned Chelsea filter is a must have for
identifying colored stones. While it was originally intended to rapidly
distinguish between genuine Emeralds and the pastes and doublets which resemble
them, it also is a valuable aid in identifying other colored stones, as well.
The filter is designed to transmit only deep red and yellow-green light, and
the best results are obtained when stones are examined under a strong electric
light. Just hold the filter close to the eye with the stone
or stones (for a number of stones can be examined at one time) receiving as much
light as possible.
Under these conditions, Emeralds (absorbing in the yellow green) usually
appear distinctly red or pinkish in colour, the actual tint varying from merely
pinkish in the case of pale stones, to a rich almost ruby red for better
coloured specimens. On the other hand, most imitations of the genuine
stone (pastes, doublets, soude Emeralds) retain a green appearance.
In rare cases, certain Emeralds, notably those from South Africa, may not
show any pinkish reactions.
Generally, green synthetic Spinels display green under the filter, though some
stones, probably colored by chromium, show red. Synthetic Emeralds react
in the same way as genuine stones, though the resident red color is often more
brilliant.
A reliable indication of Ruby (both natural and synthetic) is given by a
characteristic brilliant red seen through the filter, synthetic Rubies being on
the whole more brilliant than the genuine.
Synthetic blue Spinels, which are intended to imitate Aquamarine and
Sapphire, appear yellowish-orange or pink when examined, while the stones they
are intended to represent appear green or greenish gray.
Cobalt-glass imitations of Sapphire show a deep red, though some other blue
glass imitations, colored by iron, do not display any real reaction. Green
pastes show green.
Full instructions are included. This product typically ships
within 24 hours.
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